Tag Archives: modes of communication

Submarine Communications Cables and Africa

Cable_Map_big

No really. I don’t understand. I mean, we never really learn or think about Submarine Communications Cables, we just use them all the time. I was listening to a radio program a few nights ago, and they were discussing how the west coast of Africa has only one fiber optic cable to carry high speed internet access.   When I did a web search I found numerous articles from… oh a bit over a week ago talking about east Africa just now getting a fiber optic cable.

I am having a really hard time finding information about the ownership of these cables and who pays for their development and maintenance, but I wonder what narrative could be constructed examining the decisions that led to development and lack their of in Africa.

Digitizing the Academy in an Open Source World

I spent most of the time at the workshop I went to thinking about how marvelous the collaboration that was happening was. The research people are doing is amazing, as are the interdisciplinary collaborations that are happening. All it takes is one quick conversation of phrase for people to realize that they can collaborate and make the research projects they are working on richer. Despite this desire for collaboration, it seems the thought of moving some of this collaboration to the digital realm is a no no. The overall feeling was that, even as things are being compiled, categorized and archived, they need to stay institutionalized. In fact, talk of making things open, even if they were to stay primarily in the institution fell on deaf ears. It was almost like I heard crickets. This humored me because, many people also discussed consulting digital databases in their research.

There is so much more to digitizing the academy than distance learning courses online. I am actually somewhat against those. I feel that the experience of being in a seminar of people, where there is face to face communication and group interaction is an essential experience, especially when learning. It helps people gain public speaking skills, learn to collaborate, and think quickly and on their feet and then voice their thoughts. Being in an environment with minimal distractions where the goal is simply to absorb knowledge and think critically is not something that can successfully be duplicated through a computer screen. However, distance learning can be a great supplement to face to face classes. I have heard so much talk about how students have become harder and harder to teach and seem to have difficulty learning difficult concepts compared to students of the past. I think a large part of this might be because they don’t have access to things that would help them gain their critical thinking skills. Having more advance discourses available online could be a tool to help spark the curiosity of some of those students. After all, you never know where a Google search might lead you.

An example of this, one of the talks that I really enjoyed was on slavery in the French Antilles. While I was able to speak with the speaker etc, I found myself desiring to learn more as this was something that I never went over in depth in my education. A simple google books search brings up over 90 results for slavery in French, all written in the 1800s. This is a great resource, however, I would love to be able to find more recent writing and possibly older archives on the same subject just as easily. Right now the only things available are from the archives of some US Universities it seems. From a general Google search I find the Digital Archaeological Archive on Comparative Slavery . Another site I am familiar with on this subject is Voyages: The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database. However, that was not in my first page of results when I searched for ‘digital slavery’.  Further, it would be great to be able to easily find the names of those academics and institutes that are working on this across disciplines.

An Aside: I would like to quickly be able to find who is working on this and if they are open to being contacted and collaborating with other working on the same subject. It would make sense to have a white pages online of academics by subject and/or topic of interest that is searchable so people can find and contact those with similar interests across disciplines. I don’t think something like this needs to be as robust as facebook . I also don’t think it necessarily needs to be completely open to the public. However, having at least the information about who is doing what would be helpful for people who want to go to school for specific topics.

So, what do I think departments in the Humanities and Social Sciences should be doing? George Mason University’s Center for History and New Media is an exception rather than a rule in the humanities and social sciences. However, their goals are what all departments should be striving for in the new Open Source and searchable world we live in: On teaching & learning:

Providing free access to primary sources, building high-quality online teaching modules, and offering instruction on critical thinking skills.

On research & tools:

Developing publications and applications to define digital humanities for a new generation of scholars, librarians and museum professionals.

On collecting and exhibiting:

Bringing history to audiences worldwide by collecting digital records, archiving documents of the past, and presenting historical exhibits.

This is what I want to see more departments moving towards. Students coming in are used to being able to find what they are looking for easily and quickly. I love the library. I love researching. But, to not move towards a model like CHNM is doing is like trying to do advanced math without a calculator. Things are now more open and accessible, and while it is a great experience to travel to a library and search and discover in a basement for rare documents etc, that should no longer be necessary to find information, nor should people need to be face to face to collaborate (though again, I think this is amazingly important).

While it is the nature of the academy and those involved to be elitist and specialized, it seems that their reluctance to move in to the digital realm is more of a hindrance than they realize. Academics and researches tend to be extremely passionate about the work they are doing. However if the way they are doing the work does not evolve to accommodate new modes of communication and learning, their work will lose its relevance much sooner than they realize.  For the academy, the source of information is extremely important, and for modernity, it is important that that source be open.  I hope that over the next few years we will see more and more departments moving towards and interdisciplinary, digital and open approach.

To NYC for Memory, Translation, and the Transmission of Knowledge

Provided my son continues to get better *fingers crossed* I will be going to NYC for a workshop being held at NYU. I am excited.   It looks like it will be very interesting and it is open to the public.  They request that you attend the whole thing though.   I am not finding a website for the workshop/organized/etc so the details are below:

PDF for the workshop can be downloaded here: http://econ.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/10554/workshop_march_20093.pdf

Memory, Translation, and the Transmission of Knowledge Inaugural Workshop of the new NYU-CNRS research center, March 5-6

The Center seeks to explore the diversity of systems of thought and knowledge in the world and in different eras, the modes through which knowledge is constituted and/or institutionalized, the interaction or isolation, and the permeability or conflictuality of cultures.

The Center’s focus is the relations between universal and differential cultures, systems of knowledge and understanding; across disciplines, it will promote research on the translatability of systems, the transmission and transformation of cultures, concepts and theories. The plurality of histories and languages, as well as the complexities of memory, consciousness and its philosophical accounts, will also form part of our initial projects.

Thursday, March 5th

Venue: CIRHUS conference room, 4 Washington Square North

9:30 am : Welcome Address
Bruno Laurioux, Director of Institute of Humanities and Social sciences, CNRS
Richard Foley, Dean of Faculty of Arts and Science
9:45: Introduction: Emilienne Baneth-Nouailhetas (CNRS), Edward Berenson (NYU), Christophe J. Goddard (CNRS)
10: 00 am to 12: 00 pm: Memory and memorialisation; chair: Edward Berenson (NYU)

  • Cliff Chanin (Senior Advisor, September 11 National Memorial Museum)
  • Denis Peschanski (CNRS) and Ed Berenson (NYU): “History and Memory”
  • Joseph Ledoux (NYU): “Memory, emotion and the brain”
  • F. de Vignemont (CNRS), Ned Block (NYU) : “Memory Inside and Out”
  • Brigitte Sion (NYU): “Performing memory”

12:00 to 12:30 pm: Discussion
12:30 to 1:30 pm: LUNCH
1:30 p.m. to 3:00 pm: Transmissions and religions; chair: Randall White (NYU)

  • Randall White (NYU): “The dialogue with the caves”: religion and the underground in Paleolithic France
  • Christophe Goddard (CNRS): “Questioning syncretism and religious transitions: the Syrian Sanctuary in Rome and its recent archaeological discoveries (2005-2007)”
  • Stefania Capone (CNRS): “Rethinking Religious Change: Transnationalism, Divination Practices, Ritual Borrowings “

3:00 pm to 3:30 pm: Discussion
3:30 pm to 4:00 pm: Coffee break
4:00 pm to 5:30 pm: Postcolonial theory: chair Robert Young (NYU)

  • Robert Young (NYU); Cliff Siskin (NYU); Emilienne Baneth-Nouailhetas (CNRS): “Postcolonialism and Re:Enlightenment: An Experiment in Reconstituting knowledge.”
  • Laetitia Zecchini (CNRS): “Knowledge and the ‘subaltern’: the dalit question as a contrapuntal exploration of postcolonialism.”
  • Frederic Regard (CNRS-University Paris 4-Sorbonne): “Sir Richard Francis Burton, the ‘Amateur Barbarian’”.

5:30 pm to 6 pm: Discussion

Friday, March 6

Venue: CIRHUS conference room, 4 Washington Square North

9:30 am to 11:30 am
Translation and translatability chair: Barbara Cassin (CNRS)

  • Barbara Cassin (CNRS), Emily Apter (NYU), Jacques Lezra (NYU): “Translating the Untranslatable”
  • Muriel Debie (CNRS), Roger Bagnall (NYU): “Bilingualism in the Ancient Mediterranean area”
  • Anca Vasiliu (CNRS): “The slippery semantics of ‘image’ in late Antiquity”

11:30 am to 12:00: Discussion
12 am to 1:30 pm:
LUNCH
1:30 pm to 2:15 pm: Photography and film, visualization and transmission: chair Jean-Loup Bourget (ENS-CNRS)

  • Jean-Loup Bourget (ENS-CNRS): “Fritz Lang from Berlin to Hollywood”
  • Didier Aubert (CNRS – University Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle) : “Pictures against the picturesque – photography and Americanization in the early 20th-century”

2:15 pm to 2:45 pm: Discussion
2:45 pm to 3 pm: Coffee break
3:00 pm to 3:45 pm: Slavery, slaveries

  • Frederique de Vignemont (CNRS) : “Habeas Corpus ; the sense of ownership of one’s body”
  • Myriam Cottias (CNRS) : “Connected slaveries: the stakes for modern history”

3:45 pm to 4:15 pm: Discussion

4:30 pm: Conclusion of workshop: John Sexton, President of New York University Bruno Laurioux, Director of Institute of Humanities and Social sciences, CNRS
5:15 PM: Ground floor auditorium, 19 University Place

Screening of the film Tropiques Amers, the first cinematic treatment of slavery in French colonies ever shown on French television. Myriam Cottias, author of the film’s screenplay, will be with us for this special event.

7:00 PM: Reception. 19 University Place, Great Room.

Links

The internet and I have a somewhat long standing relationship, all things considered.  I have been connected without interruption since 1995, when I got my 14.4 modem that was quickly replaced by a 28.8 and I longed for a 56 until 1998, when I finally had my own computer in my room.  I have always loved links… I like seeing the relationships between things, and what thing leads to the next and the chain of thought behind it.  I think that is why I enjoyed litterature so much.  As out dated as it is, I know I am a semiotician at heart.  I live to analyze modes of communication to try to figure out what it all means.  So, basically, the internet is a big playground.  I hate to think of the carbon foot print I’ve left doing random web searches for obscure terms in my quest to find what word combination will lead to specific results.

That brings us to links.  I can find a link for just about anything.  I don’t think it is a major feat; afterall everything is on the internet somewhere it seems, plus I take in a lot of information.  But occasionally people are shocked and awed by my link finding skills.  I assure everyone though, that you just need to acknowledge your curiosities and find the right combination of words.

I have decided that since this is my site, I will be continually adding links to down at the nifty little link section for sites I find that are of interest to me.  I kind of have a hate, hate, super hate, love with social networking sites so my bookmarks can go here instead of one of those unamed places where I probably have an account I am not using for various reasons.   I shall consider this site my home base for all things internet that I feel like documenting and a few other random things.  I think that is a plan.