Tag Archives: colonie[s]

Post-colonial Studies and the Voice of the Other

It is interesting when you look at the work of scholars across fields and see the term post-colonial all over the place.  I admit, I love post-colonial theory, because I think it is fascinating,.  As a person of color, it has colored my world view and my academic experience.  Even now, as I sit outside of the academy, it is something that remains an important aspect of my reading in terms of news, art, etc.  There is a trend I have noticed though, especially in academia and GOs/NGOs.  Often when people discuss regions or populations that are direct decedent of the legacy of colonialism, they are referred to as the “other” and they are not included (and if they are, they are not visible) in the high profile conversations outside of artist expression.

I think the use of the term “other” is so loaded.  It implies an inherent dichotomy against the “standard” and keeps the relationship of the colonizer/colonized alive and kicking.  I can’t help but wonder if this is more hurtful or helpful.  I understand it is necessary to illustrate the power relationship, even in modern discussion, and binaries are the easy way.  However, “other” does not have a clear opposite.  It simply relegates people to being outsiders indefinitely because there is not a way to stop being “other”, no matter where you history takes you.

Art forms are extremely powerful as they are designed to be consumed by anyone who has access.  They are a mode of communication that can be coded and read differently based on the origin of the reader.  I love that throughout colonization people continued to make art that reflected their unique elasticities, even if they were influenced by the colonizer.  I also love that the art is still a big part, and it kept traditions alive through the ritualistic aspects of creating and ingesting art.  One of the best examples of this to me is music.  Even when artists sang in the language of their colonizer, and when they often continue to today, they use traditional instruments, rhythms etc.

So, what happens outside of art (in the academy)?  It is hard to tell.  Institutions aren’t very open most of the time, and when they collaborate, it is behind closed doors.  Now, I know there are plenty of people that are decedents of the colonized who are working in the academy. My hope is that they are included in collaborations as much as possible, and these collaborations don’t just happen between people in western universities. Now, I know they don’t, but a lot of times, that seems to be the case. I guess, what I am really wanting overall is to just see more diversity in the academy so that we get to hear more perspectives on what it means today to be in the post-colonial world.

Ok, I’m done rambling. I’m not even sure if all of this makes sense.

Madagascar

Madagascar has been one of the most interesting places to me on the planet since I learned that the native language is Malayo-Polynesian when I was in undergrad in Hawaii. As languages have always been of interest to me, learning the actual reach of the polynesian family of languages, and what that means for this history of all the people across the globe that speak those languages makes me squee a little. Anyway, I am getting off the point of me making this post.

I am not sure why, but we never hear anything about Madagascar… even after that movie was made. Even in my studies, while we discussed a lot about North Africa and a little bit about sub-Saharan Africa and even less about Indochina (mainly Vietnam… who cares about Laos and Cambodia?), Madagascar, and all of the other little places (even the ones that are still part of France as DOM/TOMs… I am more interesting in the TOMs as those are newer acquisitions), were kind of, sort of, totally left out. So, with everything that is happening now in Madagascar, CNN’s ticker is happily reporting how many people died daily without really going in to details about what is going on there.

Madagascar is a former French colony. I found an interesting article on Le Monde that gave some hard French facts about it. There are 20,000 people with French Passports still there and there is a heavily vested French interest in Tourism to the island nation. Apparently this past summer, they kicked out the French ambassador yet, and have refused to reinstate him. As a result, France closed the French schools there and put the country on the list of places to avoid visiting. As a side note, the article says the president doesn’t want to bring the ambassador back because he is “superstitious”… hahahahaa really?

So, what is leading to the random death count ticker on CNN? Marc Ravalomanana’s government (the current president), is accused of misspending funds and threatening democracy. So people are protesting the government. Would that have been so hard to put across the news ticker? Going just a little further, Andry Rajoelina, the mayor of the capital city, is apparently a leader in these protests. He had a TV station that he started to help his campaign (he ran as an independent), and the government shut it down last month after he ran an interview of the former president (who had ruled Madagascar for 25 years). Apparently, another plan in the works that has upset people is a plan to lease farmland to Daewoo (the South Korean company). Anyway, here is a Reuters article with some key facts about the two main players in all that is going on.

Regardless, I am upset that, rather than actually talk about what is going on in Madagascar, the new outlets seem to be focusing on the deaths and looting. I suppose it is normal though.

As an aside, here are some other places that are actually still associated with France that I never heard enough/anything about in school: French Polynesia (Austral Islands, Bass Islands, Gambier Islands, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands including Tahiti and the Tuamotu Archipelago), New Caledonia, Réunion, Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Clipperton Island, Mayotte, Wallis and Futuna, French Antarctica (Saint-Paul Island, Amsterdam Island, Crozet archipelago, Kerguelen archipelago and Adélie Land).